On July 6, I took an early morning Citylink bus to St. Andrews, a small town of 14,000 located on the eastern shore of the Kingdom of Fife, known for its superior university and as the birthplace of golf. Surprisingly, it was only a 2 hour-something trip from Edinburgh, and a very scenic trip at that.
When I arrived in St. Andrews, it was very easy to get my bearings of the town as St. Andrews only has three streets that run the length of the town: North, Market and South Street. At one end of the town is the coast and St. Andrews Cathedral, and at the other end the Old Course. In between is an archipelago of various university buildings, cobblestone streets, narrow closes, and pubs.
I immediately proceded to St. Andrews Castle (or rather, the ruins of St. Andrews Castle) on the northern shore to beat the afternoon crowds. St. Andrews Castle is a rather important piece of real estate for religion in Scotland. St. Andrews Castle, built in the 13th Century, served as the home to the archbishops of St. Andrews, the ecclesiastical center of Scotland.


Since I never leave home without The Rough Guide to Scotland (seriously, Rough Guide travel books are the best - I know other people are particular to Lonely Planet and Fommers, but I swear by Rough Guides!), I learned quite a bit about the castle’s history and fall. The main event that happened within the castle walls took place during the Scottish Reformation. In 1546, Protestant preacher George Wishart was imprisoned and burned at the stake in front of the castle. Cardinal Beaton, whom lived in the castle and stood idly by as Wishart was burned at the stake, was then murdered and the castle seiged. The castle then became home of the first Protestant congregation in Scotland.
However, it was short-lived as the Scottish Regent then ordered the castle to be taken back into the hands of the (Catholic) Scots. But the castle was a strong fortress (I know the ruined pictures don’t give the impression that it was, but trust me on this) so the Scots had to tunnel underneath it from below the cliffs it rested on, with the hope the tunnel would collapse in the castle’s walls.
So the Scots started to mine underneath the castle, and did so undetected for a few weeks. But then the Protestants caught wind and started a countermine to intercept the Scots before they could collapse the castle walls. They met halfway underneath the castle and while the Protestants won that round, the Scots eventually won back St. Andrew’s Castle, though during the final seige the castle was all by destroyed. No matter, because the Scottish Reformation eventually succeeded and the office of the bishop was abolished by William of Orange, so the Scots didn’t need a castle to house the archbishop anyways.
A happy ending for everyone, right?
The best part of visiting the castle is that you can actually go down the mine and countermine. The tunnel mines, which runs through the length of the castle, is only about 3 feet high (mind your heads) and was carved out of solid rock.
While in ruins, the castle still makes for a beautiful sight atop the cliffs looking out over the North Sea. Most of the exterior walls are still relatively intact, too, so you can get a good idea of the shape and largess of the castle was until the 16th Century. Most of its original stones were used to build the harbor of St. Andrews after it fell to ruin. Good recycling.



After I visited the disappointing St. Andrews Castle Museum (save yourself 10 minutes and skip it), I proceded down North Street towards the (also in ruins) St. Andrews Cathedral.


The cathedral, once the largest cathedral in Scotland, stood from the 12th Century until the Reformation, when supporters of John Knox plundered the cathedral in 1559. According to the legend, St. Rule, who was the guardian of St. Andrew’s bones, was instructed by an angel to bring the bones from Patras in southern Greece (where St. Andrews was killed) to the “western edge of the world” and build a city there in St. Andrew’s honor. On his journey, St. Rule was shipwrecked on the eastern shore of Scotland, and he immediately went to work building a shrine to St. Andrews – the cathedral.

You can climb (via countless narrow, spiral staircases) St. Rule’s Tower, which offers stunning views of St. Andrews, the North Sea, and the rolling hills of Fife.



After taking a pause at the top of the tower, I returned back to earth, just in time to catch a (free!) theatrical performance from this gentleman in tights will the quill pen, who recounted the night that the cathedral was destroyed by Knox supporters:

After his 20 minute interactive performance, I headed back down North Street to the Old Course. While golf does not whip me into an excitable frenzy, I have to admit the Old Course is a beautiful piece of real estate.


[ This concludes the first half of my trip to St. Andrews. To read about my visit to the University of St. Andrews, please continue to the following post, The Auld University Tour Series: University of St. Andrews. Thank you. - Staff ]